A Language All Her Own

J.R.R. Tolkien is revered for the 20+ languages he created for his majestic world of Middle-earth. He even coined the term “Glossopoeia” to describe his brand of language invention. Tolkien got his start in his teens…just like Emi, avid glossopoet and the subject of today’s blog post!

But before we meet Emi, we have another teen to introduce…

Long time readers may remember Hope, our kid guest writer who tested calligraphy sets, launched catapults, and reviewed arts supplies far and near. Hope also has the distinction of being the first kid to grow up in our little library and be accepted into Princeton University! She graduated in the Class of 2024!

Today, it is my distinct pleasure to introduce a new teen writer. Lila is a freshman in high school and our new arts and entertainment desk. Today, she’ll be sharing an amazing discovery she made – a fellow student who invented her own language! Take it away, Lila!


Hello readers! I’m so happy to be here! Imagine my surprise when during a free period in school, I glanced over to see a notebook full of symbols and writings. This intricate script belonged to a student I’ve had the pleasure of knowing for a few years now. Emi is a highly creative friend of mine, so knowing this, it came as no surprise that this page turned out to be part of a language she invented. Intrigued, I felt deeply inspired to learn more and interview her! And thankfully, I learned quite a lot, as Emi provides us with a deeper dive into her language, its purpose, how it works, and more.

Hi Emi! Please tell us a little bit about yourself!

Salutations! I’m Emi, your friendly nyctophile who enjoys illustrating and writing.

Can you explain how your language works, and how you use it in your life?

The thing is, I’m still creating my language. I think it’s more of a code/ language, like how Zac Brewer, the author of The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod, made theirs. The language is called Ximo, meaning SD or Slayer Dialect. Although not associated with the Monster Slayers in my book anymore, the name Ximo will still stand. The overall language is used for the supernaturals in the fake universe I’ve created for my book called The Spiral Universe. The reason I originally said that it’s a dialect is because different parts of that fake world speak the language but change the words up a bit like how there’s Quebecois French and then the French that is spoken in France or how in the Philippines there is Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray, etc. Sometimes I try to speak Ximo to my friends, the looks on their faces… absolutely hilarious. One of these days I need to teach them Ximo. I doubt these rules will change, if they do I shall certainly write that in my book, but here are some rules:

If a word contains repeat letters, the extra letters are removed. Like if you have the word “know” in Ximo which is usually kotaaifa if written without the rule. Instead we write it like, kotaifa with one A instead of two because we already knew that there would be another A there because of the I.

Words like “to look” which in Ximo would be, Ioloaiaiko without the rule, usually have a letter that isn’t repeated. Since we already see 2 letter Os in the word, we’d say Ioloaiako.

Verbs have “Io” in front of them.

Xlobi means “fly” in Ximo. Any word in English that ends with “Y” will end with “Bi” in Ximo, with some exceptions of words like adding -ly to adjectives to turn into adverbs. Then that would be “Ra” with the r rolled.

For example, if I wanted to say, “This is Ximo,” in the language, it’s like this:

Thjao q Ximo.

Here are some words:

At: Th
Are: Atnexo
Am: Atza
And: Ja
Is: Q
It: Qu
That: Thja
This: Thjao
These: Thjaok
Those: Thjaoka

Just like how English has contractions in the languages like Isn’t, Aren’t, Doesn’t, Don’t, Ximo also has these but they are different.

Some common ones are:

Aren’t: Atnedansais
Isn’t: Hixinsais
It’s: Hinonsais
Can’t: Zoatnsais
Doesn’t: Moaidaxinsais

Notice how they have sais at the end? That acts like the T in English. The n is added before the ais to make it negative.

What inspired you to create this language?

I have a lot of inspiration actually. The World of Elysia is the fantasy world that Zac Brewer created, my favorite author. They made The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod and many other series I value dearly. They have this code in their book called “Elysian Code.” I guess once I read all the books in those series, I told myself that I needed to write a book. I started writing in 2023 and my first book was Supernatural Control which I haven’t finished yet. My book I’m currently writing is called Blood Lies. Vampires in The World of Elysia speak Elysian code, and write in it, but the pronunciation of the words and how to speak it was always kept a secret. I decided I really wanted my language/code to be able to be spoken regardless of what language a person spoke.

J.R.R. Tolkien is a famous author who created languages for a fictitious world he was building. Is this true for you too, or is your language stand-alone?

My language is specifically for my book series I’m creating/ writing. It’s the main language spoken in The Spiral universe, mostly noted to be spoken in The Spiral City while the various representatives from each house were there. House of Fairies, House of Vampires, House of Elves, not creative names, but it says what House they are from at least. They all speak this language. Humans cannot understand the language. Regardless if they learned Ximo or not, supernaturals can naturally understand it. There is another language I’m making called “Qzklyu” which the demons in the book speak and only the demons can understand it. They can understand Ximo and Qzklyu because their brain is programmed to understand and speak both.

Do you speak any other languages and did that impact how you designed your own language?

I speak English, I’m learning French in school. I’m learning Japanese, Esperanto, Welsh, Mandarin, Turkish, and German on Duolingo. Tagalog is something I’m learning from my Mom and online because my mom is Filipino. And then there is Ximo and Qzklyu that I’m developing and learning to speak and write. Japanese, Tagalog, English, and German have to be the most help developing my languages. Some words are pronounced like in English, the way some words are pronounced in Japanese is also pronounced in there as well. Like “No” or “Mo” or “Ta” is similar in Japanese and is in Ximo and “Th” in English. “Ja” pronunciation like in German.

What are some words of inspiration and/ or practical advice for others who want to create their own languages?

My words of inspiration are something I struggle with; however, they just need to nerd out. Nerd out on what you do. If it’s languages, pursue that, research that, talk about that. Watch videos, say random sounds and gibberish, and eventually you’ll make words. Just be yourself and let other’s know.

Anyway that’s all. Thank you for your time. :D

As we say in Ximo as a farewell,

Ekquio diertu qiz zoatloza.


Many thanks to Lila for conducting the interview, and to Emi for sharing her amazing work! 

Smaug Gigantus

Photo by Shivanparusnath. Image source: Wikimedia Commons

What do you get when science and Tolkien unite? Absolutely amazing nods to a titan of the fantasy world! The handsome reptile you see above might not have heaps of gold to protect, but it did capture the imagination of scientist Ed Stanley, who named it Smaug Gigantus after the famous literary dragon in The Hobbit.

This giant girdled lizard can be found in South Africa, dwelling in the Drakensberg mountain range. It has tough upper armor and a weaker underbelly, not unlike Smaug himself. You can read a bit more about it here.

Fascinated, Katie and I took to the interwebs to see how many more scientists were Tolkien fans. As it turns out, quite a lot!

Image source: Orchid Roots

This is the Dracula smaug orchid, discovered by Mario Portilla in Ecuador. And just in case you are wondering, “Dracula” is not a second literary reference. Dracula translates into “little dragon,” matching the appearance of the various orchids in this genus. You can read more about them here.

The adventure doesn’t stop there. In Tolkien Gateway, we found a massive listings of wasps, plants, moths, mammals, beetles, and more! Behold the Gollum shark!

Slender smoothhound, Gollum attenuatus (Garrick, 1954), collected 18 December 1953, Off Kahu Rocks, Wairarapa, New Zealand. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (P.001509). Original image from the Museum of New Zealand

And the hairy-footed moss forest bat, otherwise known as the Syconycteris hobbit!

Image source: Zoo Chat

Or how about the Myloplus sauron, a close relative of the piranha? You can read a little more about the discovery and naming of the fish here!

Image source: Wikipedia

The full Tolkien Gateway list can be found here, and we invite you to spend a happy afternoon conducting image searches of the various species. Don’t miss the Spaeleoleptes gimli spider! And if you’d like some further fun reading, look no further than this Mental Floss post! And hats off to Pensoft blog for the absolute best blog title (and awesome photos of the Idiopyrgus eowynae and Idiopyrgus meriadoci).

Happy Birthday, Bilbo Baggins

September 22nd was Bilbo Baggins’ birthday, and we threw a big bash that was the talk of Hobbiton! You had a sneak peek at one of our event craft projects, but read on for the full details of this most delightful day!

Visitors were greeted with a classic birthday banner, which Katie hand drew with paint pens. Below the banner were three raffle bags absolutely loaded with goodies. There were LOTR figurines, books, cool pens, a stuffed dragon, an elvish journal, a science garden kit, a Middle-Earth map throw blanket, a Mordor-worthy lava lamp, an elvish ceramic mug, and more! And how did you enter the raffle?

You went on a QUEST of course! Princeton University graduate student Sally Yi was on hand to help young adventures embark on a tree walk (and offer felt acorn participation prizes).

Following this map (expertly drawn by Katie the cartographer) families walked to fourteen trees on Princeton University campus – including our famous redwood. Three of the trees had been turned into “ents” with a word written beneath them. The words ultimately created the phrase “Love Your Journey.”

When kids returned to the event table and uttered the phrase, they earned an entry to the raffle! You were also awarded extra entries if you brought in non-perishables for our food drive.

Hobbits love to eat, so this event also benefited the Mercer Street Friends Food Bank. We were so proud to deliver many bags of groceries to those experiencing food insecurity in New Jersey.

Not far from the quest table was a display on the artwork of J.R.R. Tolkien. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973) was a University professor, war veteran, devoted husband, father of four, and of course a very famous writer. From writing in-depth lore, to detailed maps, to inventing new languages, his extraordinary efforts to create the world of Middle-Earth are well documented. His creativity was also applied visually as he drew and painted the mythical locations in his books.

Tolkien’s illustrations of Hobbiton, Rivendell, and more grace early editions of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. As part of a collaboration with the Princeton Public Library, we had copies of five of his Hobbit illustrations on display in the event entryway, along with a coloring activity for his various elvish coats of arms. We also had a small exhibit of books displaying his artwork, including my favorite, an elegant green dragon.

We included Tolkien’s artwork in another event activity as well…a petri dish hobbit door I designed (and shared a sneak peek at here). An extra super duper bonus? At the event, you could get your door “engraved” with Gandalf’s famous rune, just like in The Hobbit.

And yes, you could get that engraving done by the man himself, for Gandalf was THERE!

Under all that wig is Zachary Painter, Assistant University Librarian for Science and Engineering. He spent the day meeting, greeting, and engraving doors. He also sometimes sat quietly reading a copy of The Hobbit, and would gladly share the story with you if you cared to join him.

Another special guest at the event was Smaug the Dragon. That was me! I wore a red dragon onesie and had a cauldron full of golden plastic coins that I loudly shook and constantly bragged about. I also vehemently (and humorously) refused to share them.

Things sometimes escalated to kids jumping, grabbing, demanding, and wheedling for coins, to which I responded that they “sounded exactly like dragons.” Eventually, I grudgingly shared coins with everyone. But not without a lot of griping.

There was one more special guest. Though he was not there in person, Gollum made an appearance muttering in a small dark space above the exhibit floor. His voice was provided by our super intern Jadon. Not only did Jadon record classic Gollum phrases and riddles, he hilariously ad-libbed some more modern messages:


You might recall that Gandalf was famous for his fireworks, and we were delighted to have Science Outreach at Princeton University host a table on “The Chemistry of Fireworks.”

Angie Miller, Lecture Demonstrator for the Department of Chemistry, arrived with her team of students to wow kids with neon lights and prism glasses. When viewed with the naked eye, the neon lights displayed just one color (hydrogen was pinky purple, and helium was a peach color). But when kids put on the prism glasses, both lights exploded into multiple colors! The scientists explained how the prism glasses allowed you to see the line spectrum of the atoms in the gases. I held the prism glasses up to my phone camera so you can see the effect…how awesome is that?

In addition to a clever take-home LOTR crossword puzzle, Science Outreach also brought the specific salts and metals that serve as ingredients in fireworks, matching the color to the substance.

For those seeking less explosive hobbit activities, we had a create-your-own flower pot in Samwise Gamgee’s garden. Kids chose one of three “pots” (we used brown craft boxes and paper drinking cups), then used craft stems, paper, flowers, and fabric leaves to make beautiful blooms.

For the very youngest hobbits, we had a food cart divided into all the important hobbit mealtimes. LOTR fans will notice that “Dinner” is missing from the line up. Alas, the cart only came with six available meal slots. So like Bilbo, Frodo, Sam, Pippin, and Merry…you sometimes miss a meal while adventuring.

And now for the grand finale! You might have noticed the gorgeous hobbit door that started off this post. That was created by the incredibly talented Brittany Norwood, Policy and International Affairs Librarian. She crafted it out of a floral hoop, foam board, glossy photographic printed with a wood grain template, and lots and lots and LOTS of luscious foliage. Doesn’t it look amazing? I want to live there.

At first, we thought the door would just be a photo opportunity for event goers. Then we discovered the “WOW! PODS Harry Potter Invisibility Cloak Deluxe Version” on Amazon for a mere $30. With the assistance of an iPad and tripod, this little app and green screen cloak allowed our partygoers to disappear and reappear.


Needless to say, folks LOVED it! At one point, we even turned the iPad around so kids could also watch themselves disappear and reappear in real time. It can get a little raucous, so we do recommend a staff member by the tripod at all times. Katie enthusiastically handled this task, all while sporting hobbit togs AND carrying the One Ring she received here.

This event was so much fun and a tremendous success! We would like to sincerely thank Sally Yi for leading the campus quest, Zachary Painter for his wizardly ways, and Brittany Norwood for her amazing architectural skills. We would also like to thank the Princeton Public Library for sharing Tolkien’s art, and Science Outreach at Princeton University for illuminating the community with the Chemistry of Fireworks. It was an epic day, and we appreciate you all so much!