A Language All Her Own

J.R.R. Tolkien is revered for the 20+ languages he created for his majestic world of Middle-earth. He even coined the term “Glossopoeia” to describe his brand of language invention. Tolkien got his start in his teens…just like Emi, avid glossopoet and the subject of today’s blog post!

But before we meet Emi, we have another teen to introduce…

Long time readers may remember Hope, our kid guest writer who tested calligraphy sets, launched catapults, and reviewed arts supplies far and near. Hope also has the distinction of being the first kid to grow up in our little library and be accepted into Princeton University! She graduated in the Class of 2024!

Today, it is my distinct pleasure to introduce a new teen writer. Lila is a freshman in high school and our new arts and entertainment desk. Today, she’ll be sharing an amazing discovery she made – a fellow student who invented her own language! Take it away, Lila!


Hello readers! I’m so happy to be here! Imagine my surprise when during a free period in school, I glanced over to see a notebook full of symbols and writings. This intricate script belonged to a student I’ve had the pleasure of knowing for a few years now. Emi is a highly creative friend of mine, so knowing this, it came as no surprise that this page turned out to be part of a language she invented. Intrigued, I felt deeply inspired to learn more and interview her! And thankfully, I learned quite a lot, as Emi provides us with a deeper dive into her language, its purpose, how it works, and more.

Hi Emi! Please tell us a little bit about yourself!

Salutations! I’m Emi, your friendly nyctophile who enjoys illustrating and writing.

Can you explain how your language works, and how you use it in your life?

The thing is, I’m still creating my language. I think it’s more of a code/ language, like how Zac Brewer, the author of The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod, made theirs. The language is called Ximo, meaning SD or Slayer Dialect. Although not associated with the Monster Slayers in my book anymore, the name Ximo will still stand. The overall language is used for the supernaturals in the fake universe I’ve created for my book called The Spiral Universe. The reason I originally said that it’s a dialect is because different parts of that fake world speak the language but change the words up a bit like how there’s Quebecois French and then the French that is spoken in France or how in the Philippines there is Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray, etc. Sometimes I try to speak Ximo to my friends, the looks on their faces… absolutely hilarious. One of these days I need to teach them Ximo. I doubt these rules will change, if they do I shall certainly write that in my book, but here are some rules:

If a word contains repeat letters, the extra letters are removed. Like if you have the word “know” in Ximo which is usually kotaaifa if written without the rule. Instead we write it like, kotaifa with one A instead of two because we already knew that there would be another A there because of the I.

Words like “to look” which in Ximo would be, Ioloaiaiko without the rule, usually have a letter that isn’t repeated. Since we already see 2 letter Os in the word, we’d say Ioloaiako.

Verbs have “Io” in front of them.

Xlobi means “fly” in Ximo. Any word in English that ends with “Y” will end with “Bi” in Ximo, with some exceptions of words like adding -ly to adjectives to turn into adverbs. Then that would be “Ra” with the r rolled.

For example, if I wanted to say, “This is Ximo,” in the language, it’s like this:

Thjao q Ximo.

Here are some words:

At: Th
Are: Atnexo
Am: Atza
And: Ja
Is: Q
It: Qu
That: Thja
This: Thjao
These: Thjaok
Those: Thjaoka

Just like how English has contractions in the languages like Isn’t, Aren’t, Doesn’t, Don’t, Ximo also has these but they are different.

Some common ones are:

Aren’t: Atnedansais
Isn’t: Hixinsais
It’s: Hinonsais
Can’t: Zoatnsais
Doesn’t: Moaidaxinsais

Notice how they have sais at the end? That acts like the T in English. The n is added before the ais to make it negative.

What inspired you to create this language?

I have a lot of inspiration actually. The World of Elysia is the fantasy world that Zac Brewer created, my favorite author. They made The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod and many other series I value dearly. They have this code in their book called “Elysian Code.” I guess once I read all the books in those series, I told myself that I needed to write a book. I started writing in 2023 and my first book was Supernatural Control which I haven’t finished yet. My book I’m currently writing is called Blood Lies. Vampires in The World of Elysia speak Elysian code, and write in it, but the pronunciation of the words and how to speak it was always kept a secret. I decided I really wanted my language/code to be able to be spoken regardless of what language a person spoke.

J.R.R. Tolkien is a famous author who created languages for a fictitious world he was building. Is this true for you too, or is your language stand-alone?

My language is specifically for my book series I’m creating/ writing. It’s the main language spoken in The Spiral universe, mostly noted to be spoken in The Spiral City while the various representatives from each house were there. House of Fairies, House of Vampires, House of Elves, not creative names, but it says what House they are from at least. They all speak this language. Humans cannot understand the language. Regardless if they learned Ximo or not, supernaturals can naturally understand it. There is another language I’m making called “Qzklyu” which the demons in the book speak and only the demons can understand it. They can understand Ximo and Qzklyu because their brain is programmed to understand and speak both.

Do you speak any other languages and did that impact how you designed your own language?

I speak English, I’m learning French in school. I’m learning Japanese, Esperanto, Welsh, Mandarin, Turkish, and German on Duolingo. Tagalog is something I’m learning from my Mom and online because my mom is Filipino. And then there is Ximo and Qzklyu that I’m developing and learning to speak and write. Japanese, Tagalog, English, and German have to be the most help developing my languages. Some words are pronounced like in English, the way some words are pronounced in Japanese is also pronounced in there as well. Like “No” or “Mo” or “Ta” is similar in Japanese and is in Ximo and “Th” in English. “Ja” pronunciation like in German.

What are some words of inspiration and/ or practical advice for others who want to create their own languages?

My words of inspiration are something I struggle with; however, they just need to nerd out. Nerd out on what you do. If it’s languages, pursue that, research that, talk about that. Watch videos, say random sounds and gibberish, and eventually you’ll make words. Just be yourself and let other’s know.

Anyway that’s all. Thank you for your time. :D

As we say in Ximo as a farewell,

Ekquio diertu qiz zoatloza.


Many thanks to Lila for conducting the interview, and to Emi for sharing her amazing work! 

Meet the Misses McGregors

You may recall our bustling Peter Rabbit Party back in February, in which rabbit fans celebrated everything garden! At the center of the festivities were Barbara Lear and Anne Skalka from the West Trenton Garden Club. Armed with know-how and sprouting avocado trees, Barbara and Anne taught local families how their food grows from seed to snack, and helped them plant pots of their very own!

I caught up with them after the event to find out a little more about their personal connections to gardening, as well as take a peek at their gorgeous grounds…


Please tell us a little bit about yourselves!

Anne: I’m a retired CPA who practiced in Mercer County for 45 years.  For over 35 years, I ran my own my small tax and accounting practice and with my staff, we serviced approximately 700 clients. I retired in 2020. Currently, I sit on three not-for-profit agency boards whose missions are the empowerment of children and families in Mercer County. I’m the immediate past president of the Central Jersey Orchid Society and the current president of the West Trenton Garden Club.

Barbara: I have been retired for almost 18 years. I have a daughter, son in law and three grandchildren.

When did you first become interested in gardening?

Anne: I’m an avid gardener. I started in gardening in my twenties, as an antidote to the frustration I faced as a woman in what was once an all-male profession. I felt peaceful and competent with my hands in the soil. That feeling I get from gardening has sustained me throughout the years.  I got interested in orchids about 25 years ago, and my husband and I built my greenhouse in 2018.

Barbara:  Plants, gardening and nature have always been a part of my life. My parents had me pulling weeds and planting since I was a child. Even as a teenager, I had a few African Violets in my bedroom. Life and children kept me busy for many years, but once I retired there was more time to spend outside and enjoy my plants and flowers. Last year, I decided to join the West Trenton Garden Club and it was a perfect fit for me. Everyone was so friendly and so willing to talk about and share their experiences and plants.

Describe your gardens to us.

Barbara: After having to cut down many of the huge trees around our property, we decided to put in more flower and garden beds. My daughter gives me different plants for my birthday and Mother’s Day. There is always room for another plant. I also enjoy growing vegetables and then eating them. It’s so rewarding!

How did you come up with the concept “From Seed to Snack” for our Peter Rabbit event?

Anne: I’ve done “Seed to Snack” presentations with different age groups and different seeds, mainly in small classes.  I love doing it and it reminds me of the joy I’ve had watching seedlings come up. If I get at least one child to love gardening, I’ll be happy.

What was your favorite thing about the event?

Barbara:  Anne had the initial idea for our Peter Rabbit presentation, but it certainly evolved from her original plan. And with the pots and supplies Cotsen provided, it all came together as a very worthwhile and fun collaboration. The most fun part for me was watching the kids get their hands dirty.

What are the plans for your spring/summer gardens this year?

Anne: My daughter and her kids live in Wales, United Kingdom. My husband, Paul, and I bought a cottage near her and happily, the cottage has a huge well-developed garden. It also has a small greenhouse, workshop and tool shed.  In June, I’ll be leaving my garden here in New Jersey to live in Wales and will work on a very large, overgrown site that includes a pond. When we return to New Jersey, I’ll be tending my indoor garden of orchids and other house plants.

Barbara: I look forward to having a bigger vegetable garden and continuing to improve on my shade and full-sun gardens.


Barbara and Anne will be delighted to know that 2 weeks after the event, a family came into Cotsen to excitedly report that their bean was sprouting in its pot!

Three cheers for new gardeners!

And three cheers for Barbara and Anne!

Literary Pinball

Recently, Katie traveled to Asbury Park, New Jersey and found herself at the Silver Ball Retro Arcade & Museum, right on the boardwalk. I’ve been to Silver Ball too, and I can tell you – the place is an amazing bit of fun, especially for all of us who remember actual arcades in the 80s and enjoy old school nachos.

From Silver Ball Museum, photography by Joseph Murphy

In between rolling skee-balls and attempting Donkey Kong, Katie spotted a Hobbit pinball machine. Later, that got us wondering. Exactly how many pinball machines HAVE derived from literature? As it turns out, quite a few!

If there’s a Hobbit pinball game, there has to be a Lord of the Rings game as well. In fact, there are many book-to-screen pinball machines. Harry Potter, Dracula, Jurassic Park, Frankenstein, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Jaws, Starship Troopers, Game of Thrones, an abundance of 007, and even graphic novel The Walking Dead. The Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory pinball game features graphics from the 1971 film (you were the greatest Gene Wilder), an Oompa-Loompa figurine, and an interactive Wonkavator!

From Lermods

Digging a little deeper, Katie and I turned up some more unexpected literary-themed machines. Like The Three Musketeers from 1949…

And this super saucy Peter Pan from 1955…

From Finside

Though technically not a book, this 1987 Dungeons & Dragons pinball game included graphics gleaned directly from the cover of the 1983 Player’s Manual. Which is awesome.

From Reddit

The Close Encounters of the Third Kind pinball game was based on the 1977 film. But there was a Close Encounters book! It was a novelization of the film published in tandem with the theatrical release. We believe this makes it eligible for the pinball literacy list. Plus, spaceships are cool.

While this next machine might not represent a specific book or literary character, it gets 100+ bonus points for being an amalgamation of several novels. May we present Verne’s World pinball from 1996 (with a depiction of the author, quill in hand!):

We found only one picture book turned pinball (unless you count this or this):

But the grand finale, voted hands-down winner of “Least Expected Literary Pinball” is this 2023 Godfather 50-year anniversary collectors edition, complete with a sculpted bust of Don Vito Corleone in his signature tux:

From Reddit

Which pinball game would YOU like to play?