Stained Glass Stories

Color and concept came together at Stained Glass Stories, our most recent community event! It was connected with our current exhibit, “Once Upon New Times: Reimagining Children’s Classics.” In the exhibit, you’ll find old tales presented in new (and sometimes very unusual) formats. We decided to play with that idea and distill a famous book or character into a single image created in stained glass.

Our event featured six original windows, a mini project for kids, playful light tables, and a little peek at the glass art of the University Chapel. We were also delighted to host artist Karen Caldwell from Sunflower Glass Studio. Read more about Karen (including an interview!) towards the end of the post.

We’ll start with our window gallery, which featured The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Lowly the Worm in his apple car, Chicka Chicka Boom Boom, The Rainbow Fish, and Puss in Boots.

Five of the windows were drawn by talented artist (and Scheide Librarian and Assistant University Librarian for Special Collections) Eric White. The one exception was the Chicka Chicka Boom Boom window. That was me! Since working with real glass was out of the question, we used Gallery Glass brand non-toxic window paint ($20 for a pack of 8 basic colors) and imitation non-toxic leading ($14 a bottle). Instead of glass sheets, we used acrylic, which was lighter weight and much safer. A 12″ x 16″ acrylic sheet runs about $5 each on Amazon.

To create the windows, we enlarged Eric’s original drawings, printed them on 11″ x 17″ paper, then traced them onto the acrylic with Sharpies. Next came the window paint, and after that dried, the leading. Here you can see the windows in progress…

Another terrific thing about using acrylic is that you can drill holes in it. On event day, we used self-adhesive hooks, fishing line, and S-hooks to hang the windows.

A few words about the window paint and leading. Yes, window paint is technically paint, but it is thin and sometimes requires multiple layers. We found it works best if you skip brushes all together and squeeze the paint directly onto the surface in a thick layer. And the imitation leading can be fairly viscous. So get ready for some serious squeezing.

Because of cost and mess, we couldn’t give kids individual bottles of window paint. So we came up with a plan for our mini window project that worked really well. At the event, kids received a 5×7 foam carrying/drying tray (125 for $19 on Amazon), a 5×7 acrylic window (20 for $13 on Amazon), a small color palette (8 for $20 on Amazon), six Qtip “paintbrushes,” and a color menu.

The paper menu correlated with an acrylic menu we hung by the window, so kids could see how the colors appear when they are dry. At the event, they could choose up to 6 colors.

The color menus further correlated with paint bottle holders I made out of box tops and paper cups. This helped me and Katie locate colors fast, and also kept the bottles upright.

Kids then took everything to worktables where Sharpies were waiting in bins. They used the Sharpies to draw on the acrylic, colored it in with the paint, then took it to the drying tables. Our system totally worked…we had ZERO paint spills or accidents and the kids were really delighted with the little color palettes.

For caregivers who didn’t want to navigate paint, we made small copies of four of the custom windows, and had a coloring table with washable markers.

But in an interesting twist, some folks brought the coloring sheets over to the worktables and traced them onto their little windows! Below you can see a gallery of some window art, including tributes to Eric White’s fabulous creations!

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We couldn’t have a stained glass event without mentioning the beautiful Princeton University Chapel, which is not only one of the largest campus chapels in the world, it also houses some truly stunning stain glass windows. Katie put together a display honoring “The Poetry Window,” by Rowan and Irene LeCompte, which features the likenesses of Virgil, Dante, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Donne, Milton, Blake, Eliot, and Dickinson!

The surprise runaway event hit, however, were the light tables. These were 3 LED light tracing pads we purchased on Amazon. We bought large 11″ x 16″ pads, which cost $40 each, but there are definitely smaller cheaper one available. The light pads were paired with translucent shapes and tiles (about $9 – $13 a set, depending on the style), Katie also spotted a super cool pack of 12 transparent geodes (Amazon, $25).

I know the figures I quoted above can be budget-busting, but we did purchase the light table supplies for use at future events and programs. We’ve already rolled them out at our baby social hour, and plan to bring them to community events as well. EVERYONE loves these. Even adults!

The grand finale at the event was Karen Caldwell from Sunflower Glass Studio. She generously displayed her works, tools, did live demos, and chatted about glass techniques from the Middle Ages to modern day! Below is an interview with her, interspersed with photos of her event display.

Hi Karen! Please tell us about yourself!

I have been working in glass for almost 50 years, creating my business Sunflower Glass Studio in 1978. I came to my love of prisms and beveled glass as a young child, amazed of the rainbows passing through beveled glass in the movie Pollyanna. When I started designing glass in the early 80’s, one of the first investments we did was to purchase a beveling machine, to create spectacular windows.

How did you come to work with stained glass?

Through my college studies of art and horticulture, I worked in several different areas of employment, always doing work with my hands. It was a logical move when I secured a job assembling large Tiffany-style hanging shades, and then started free-lancing my designs back to the company. Within a few years, my partner, and then husband Geoff stated working with me in the glass studio. Throughout the decades, we adapt styles, techniques and skills to doing many types of glass fabrication, in the cold and warm methods of glass (stained glass, beveled glass, painted glass and fused glass).

How many step are involved in the creation of a window?

There are generally four to five distinct steps in creating a window: designing; selection of glass; cutting each piece of glass; soldering or leading the pieces together; final finishing steps.

What is the most difficult part of your craft?

The most difficult part of creating a window is the designing. The balance of a piece, and the color combinations are all the most important parts in the piece. From there it is mainly a matter of creating a stained glass puzzle into a window.

Do you have a favorite piece, and why?

My favorite form of glass is my newest art form – fused glass. I love working on my flower designs and trying to create a two-dimensional flower that appears the be
3-D. The fused glass botanicals that I create gives me must more freedom in the design aspect, compared to stained glass designs. Since I make each botanicals part in thin wafers, then compose the design and through a long kiln-firing to bond the pieces to a base glass, I do not need to be concerned with the background pieces. In stained glass, I always need to make sure the positive and negative pieces are cut-able. In fused glass, I just need to make sure the windows are balanced and flow.


Many thanks to artists Karen Caldwell and Eric White for contributing your incredible skills to the event. We appreciate you so much!

Studio Snapshots: Mariana Ruiz Johnson

Recently, I had the pleasure to meet Rodrigo Morlesin and preview his fantastic new book Luna Ranchera. The illustrations are BEAUTIFUL…full of color, life, emotion, and charm. And when Rodrigo pointed out the cameo appearance of himself and the book’s illustrator Mariana Ruiz Johnson? I just knew we needed to feature her on Studio Snapshots!

Also I wonder…who is that handsome bird in a hat at their table? That might have to remain a forever mystery. And now, let’s join Mariana as she takes us around her studio in Buenos Aires!


I’m an Argentinian illustrator and author, and I’m interested in exploring picture books of all kinds, from baby books to graphic novels. I have won some international contests such as the Compostela Illustrated Album Award, and the Silent Book Contest. I have published books on every continent, and my latest release in the United States is Luna Ranchera, written by Rodrigo Morlesin and published by Minerva.

My studio is a small room at the back of my house, in a residential neighborhood on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. To get to it, you have to cross a patio that we filled with plants.

There is a split glass window with blue and orange borders, which is what I like the most about that space, because it lets in the light and looks right at a monstera with impressively large leaves.

It is a very small space in which there is a desk with the computer, and the wacom cintiq. I have everything within reach, in drawers and shelves. I also posted some of my own drawings and those of my friends, which inspire me and make me feel accompanied.

When I have to do analog processes, I move everything to the side and spread out the paper and art materials.

Sometimes my black cat, Cuca, accompanies me.

Since I have small children and I like to change places to work, sometimes I move around the house and take “my studio” to different spaces. I like to share my materials and the creative process with them, so we often draw together, at the kitchen table or at a table in the patio. In that sense, it is common to see brushes and pencils in the kitchen, sketchbooks on the coffee table, Indian ink in the room where I sleep.


Images courtesy of Mariana Ruiz Johnson

Pascal Lemaître

PascalLemaitrePortrait01_72res2It’s always wonderful to see an artist’s finished work, but rarely do you get a chance to see their creative process. Especially when that process includes a correspondence with Toni Morrison! In researching the Toni Morrison Papers for our current exhibit, we were delighted to discover the charming and captivating work of artist Pascal Lemaître. From sending Morrison quick sketches in the margins of a fax, to a funny observation in a letter, to a touching dedication on a card, Lemaître’s warmth, playfulness, and vibrancy shone out of every folder and archive box we opened.

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Original illustration of pig holding a flower by Pascal Lemaître; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library.

Based in Belgium, Lemaître is a freelance author and illustrator with an impressive catalog of publications for both children and adults. His work has appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times, Le Monde, Libération, Le 1, Lacroix, Astrapi, J’aime Lire, Pom d’Api and Dorémi. In early 2000, he began working with Toni and Slade Morrison on their second children’s book, The Book of Mean People, and continued that collaboration with three subsequent stories: The Ant or the Grasshopper, The Lion or the Mouse, and Poppy or the Snake, which are all part of the innovative Who’s Got Game series.

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The Book of Mean People original Illustration with inscription by Pascal Lemaître; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library.

I reached out to Lemaître to ask about his artistic process and experience in working with Toni and Slade Morrison. The interview was conducted in French and is translated below. The original French version can be found here.


How did you first meet the Morrisons?

In the office of Carolyn Reidy, president of Simon & Schuster. We had a meeting about the Who’s Got Game series, for which I had received the initial text draft. I had sent a proposal for a comic book adaptation with a range of dominant colors depending on the album and the place where the story took place. Madame Morrison had my envelope in her hand. She and Slade were excited. Madame Morrison had read comics in her youth and was partial to this medium and she gave me carte blanche. I was with my agent, writer Holly McGhee. Nan Graham and Alexis Gargagliano managed the project for Scribner.

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Original illustration of turtle by Pascal Lemaître; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

Before we start talking about Toni & Slade’s books, had you ever illustrated for children before?

Yes, my first book was published in 1992 by Editions du Seuil and translated into English by Hyperion in 1993. But I had mainly worked in children’s publishing in Belgium and France, a lot for Bayard Presse which publishes magazines such as Astrapi, J’aime Lire, Pom d’Api etc. Some of my drawings had already been published in The New Yorker.

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Original illustration of rabbit and bug by Pascal Lemaître; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

Can you tell us a bit about your creative and collaborative process with them?

For The Book of Mean People, my sketches went through Andrea Pinkney, editor at Hyperion. For the Who’s Got Game series, I spoke directly with Madame Morrison. She was very welcoming, open and warm. It helped me to feel free and to forget that she was a Nobel Prize winner. Slade, being a painter and a musician, also respected and encouraged my freedom. It was he who told his mother how much the morality of Aesop’s fables bothered him. I submitted my graphic-designed sketches of the characters and made adjustments according to their requests. I then moved onto dividing the stories into boxes with the speech bubbles which were reread and sometimes adjusted by Madame Morrison so that there was not too much redundancy between the content of the image and the text.

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Various lion sketches by Pascal Lemaître with notes from Toni Morrison; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

For The Ant or The Grasshopper the text’s lyricism made me think of poetry slams and hip-hop. So I set the action in Brooklyn with gray-blue tones that convey the chill of autumn and winter. For The Lion or the Mouse, there were passages of inner thought that made me think of Kurosawa films like “Ran,” when the clan leaders start monologues. The rhythm of comics offers these possibilities of slowness. The Lion or the Mouse has dominant warm colors and takes place in Africa.

Poppy or the Snake is the only book where Madame Morrison asked me to draw black characters. I proposed that the action take place in Louisiana and to have the book in swampy green tones to continue this idea of books differentiated by their color atmospheres. I drew a 1950s Dodge pickup for aesthetic reasons. I photographed it at a Belgian collector of American cars. He has a big hangar with lots of old American cars. It was the Belgian cartoonist Evermeulen who introduced him to me. For Poppy, I made a small sculpture of his face to draw from different angles.

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Image courtesy of Pascal Lemaître.

I knew Louisiana from having stayed there. I was able to add symbols like dogs (inhabited by the souls of the dead) and make reference to the Blues by introducing a moment when Poppy meets a singer (Robert Johnson) while going shopping.This story within the story was a homage to Slade’s relationship to music and connected with the musical grasshopper of the previous volume.

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Who’s Got Game? Poppy or the Snake? Simon & Schuster, 2003

We did proof readings with Toni Morrison in her Center Street apartment. She was a joy to listen to. She spoke with such pleasure. She was extremely quick-witted and lively. She was very tolerant and patient with me given my very average English. Luckily for me, she loved Edith Piaf. P.s. – there is another story that was illustrated, but not published.

I’m curious – the title The Book of Mean People makes me think the “bad guys” would be humans, but the characters are actually rabbits. Has there been a lot of discussion about this?

At my level, no. However, I do not know if there was any between the publisher and Madame Morrison. I had received a rather short draft by fax in Brussels. To have a book of a minimum of 24 pages, I proposed making a double page per line. Additionally, this text seemed universal to me. It was about the gap between adults and children as well as a relationship to language (I will come back to this later). It is for this reason that I created animal characters, to avoid having to stereotype humans. Also, the rabbits allowed me to bring a softness to this rather hard text and to play more free and symbolic games with the ears, for example. The rabbits also allowed the final image to be a return to nature, to the forest. I think this idea of a story within a story interested Madame Morrison and opened the door for me to collaborate on the Who’s Got Game series.

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The Book of Mean People, Hyperion Books for Children, 2002.

A few years ago I proposed to do an illustrated French version of her Nobel Prize speech. This text is very strong and addresses the vulnerability of language just like in The Book of Mean People where the words also lend themselves to confusion and misunderstanding. Entre vos mains [“In Your Hands”] was published in 2018 by Editions de L’Aube.

Is there an illustration from your children’s book collaborations with the Morrisons that is really meaningful to you? And why?

I think it’s the grasshopper in the cardboard box in the middle of Central Park. I feel like text and image work well. The picture is so sad. It is also a reference to Charlot (a.k.a. Charlie Chaplin) poor and alone in the silence of the night and in silent cinema. Madame Morrison’s idea of crumbling wings is such a strong one.

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Who’s got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper? Scribner, 2003.

Toni Morrison is so amazing, what impact has working with her had on you as an artist?

I would define “extraordinary” in the sense of extra-ordinary, out of the ordinary. She is one of those people who are living proof that life can be vast, who broaden the horizon of thought and of humanity. I would also add this line from Guillaume Apollinaire that my friend Stéphane Hessel adored and which reminds me of her: “We want to explore the enormous kindness of the land where everything is silent.” Collaborating with Madame Morrison was so motivating, so nourishing. I had the feeling of being useful to a cause. It was a huge acknowledgement. It gave me self-confidence without forgetting the fragility of existence and of the world. It was also an apprenticeship with a heroine of history. It was something! I had a lot of affection for Slade and her. Slade was touching and very sensitive. But I’ll stop writing there because I am tearing up. We have lost the Sun.

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Image courtesy of Pascal Lemaître.

In our archives, a ladybug walking a smaller bug appears several times in your sketches and correspondence. We see a final version of her on the first panel of The Ant or the Grasshopper Does this character have a special meaning for you? We have our theories…

I’m curious to find out your theory. This character is also effectively a story within the story.

My theory is that it is a tribute to an important woman that you hold in high affection in your life. Did I get close?

You got it ;)

ladybug canvas 4.

Illustrations (two original) of ladybugs by Pascal Lemaître; Toni Morrison Papers, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

Thank you for interviewing today, it was truly an honor and a privilege! Is there anything you would like to add?

I would like to thank Ford Morrison and express my gratitude for their support.


Many thanks to Mireille Djenno, Global Special Collections Librarian, for her translation work. We appreciate it!