It’s Telescope Time!

This week, our intern Melanie Zhang takes us to the stars with a simple telescope project with custom slides! You may remember Melanie’s superb honey cakes kitchen test this summer, followed by blueberry jam for Sal, and her guest appearance in our unique story time garden. Now it’s time to explore the galaxies…take it away Melanie!


I have for you a craft that is out of this world in more ways than one! I was inspired by Star Stuff: Carl Sagan and the Mysteries of the Cosmos written by Stephanie Roth Sisson (Roaring Brook Press, 2014). Star Stuff tells the story of Carl Sagan, astronomer and planetary scientist. He also once was just a young boy, looking up at the night sky, wondering about the stars. If you currently don’t have a starry night sky to look at, here’s how to make your own!

You’ll need:

  • Paper towel tube
  • Tin foil
  • Petri dish (or a clear plastic cup or plastic packaging)
  • Scissors, glue, and tape for construction
  • Stickers, construction paper, Sharpie markers, and masking tape for decorating
  • Small tissue box (optional)

First, take your paper towel tube and wrap it in a piece of tin-foil. Tape in place and fold the excess foil around the top and bottom edges of the tube. Next, decorate your telescope however you would like! I chose to wrap extra strips of folded tin-foil as well as construction paper around the top and bottom, then add stickers and label my telescope the “SKYSPOTTER 9000” with a sharpie. Now you have your telescope!

Next up is the night sky! Grab your petri dish and open it up. Using sharpies—other markers won’t color properly on the plastic—draw your space scene on the inside of both the dish and the lid. You can draw a constellation, like the big dipper, or planets, or shooting stars.

If you don’t have a petri dish, you can use the bottom of a clear plastic cup, or just about any piece of clear, flat plastic. For example, I used a plastic takeout box from lunch and cut a circle of plastic out of the lid.

It helps to draw your space scene on top of a white sheet of paper so it’s easier to see what you’re doing. Or, you can instead draw on a piece of masking tape, then cut out your drawing and paste it onto your petri dish! Just make sure that the tape you’re using is translucent and light can still shine through.

Hold your telescope up in front of one eye, then hold the petri dish up behind it, ideally in front of a light source. Take a look at what you see! Hold the petri dish closer or further away from the telescope to zoom in and out, or move it around to see all the different parts of your space scene.

Optionally, you can make your telescope a place to rest out of a tissue box! To make a telescope stand, cut a wide slot into your tissue box, wide enough for your telescope to fit in. You’ll want to cut the slot so that it extends further down on one side of the box than the other wise, so that when you set your telescope down, it is still aimed up at the sky. Keep your petri dishes inside of the box to keep them safe!

I also added a foam sticker to the underside of my telescope, near the bottom end, so that when I put it on its stand, it will stay in place. You could also tape on an extra piece of foil or a roll of paper.

And we’re done! Do you think “STARSPOTTER” or “SKYSPOTTER” has a better ring to it?

Forms & Functions: The Splendors of Global Bookmaking

Book enthusiasts near and far are cordially invited to a fantastic new exhibit!

Forms and Function: The Splendors of Global Book Making,” is currently in the Ellen and Leonard Milberg Gallery in Firestone Library on Princeton University campus. Curated by Martin Heijdra, Director of PUL’s East Asian Library, the exhibit showcases the diversity and beauty of global book making, focusing on three major traditions of the book form: codex, East Asian, and pothī.

Awash in rich jewel tones and featuring a range of striking visuals, the exhibition features treasures from some of Princeton’s lesser-known collections, as well as items from its renowned collections of Western, Islamic, East Asian, and Mesoamerican manuscripts and printed books. There are also works by modern artists completed in the style of these global traditions. For gallery hours and directions to campus, please click here. The exhibit runs through December 7, 2025.

Can’t make the trip? No worries! There is a video tour here, a digital version of the exhibit here, and a downloadable guide here.

In celebration of the exhibit’s amazing holdings, we selected some of our more unusual book-crafting projects for further fun. Simply click the titles over the images to visit the project pages!

BOOK BOUQUET

MINI TREE LIBRARY

big tree library, little tree library

CLASSIC HOWLER

a real howler

FUN FLIP BOOK 

one two books 3

WINGED CODEX

flying books

PIRANESI PICNIC

A VERY LITERARY CANARY

tweet-reading-is-sweet

THE PERFECT PLACEHOLDER

Miniature paper book with personal information about a person named Katie written in it.MINI PET PORTRAYALS

Smaug Gigantus

Photo by Shivanparusnath. Image source: Wikimedia Commons

What do you get when science and Tolkien unite? Absolutely amazing nods to a titan of the fantasy world! The handsome reptile you see above might not have heaps of gold to protect, but it did capture the imagination of scientist Ed Stanley, who named it Smaug Gigantus after the famous literary dragon in The Hobbit.

This giant girdled lizard can be found in South Africa, dwelling in the Drakensberg mountain range. It has tough upper armor and a weaker underbelly, not unlike Smaug himself. You can read a bit more about it here.

Fascinated, Katie and I took to the interwebs to see how many more scientists were Tolkien fans. As it turns out, quite a lot!

Image source: Orchid Roots

This is the Dracula smaug orchid, discovered by Mario Portilla in Ecuador. And just in case you are wondering, “Dracula” is not a second literary reference. Dracula translates into “little dragon,” matching the appearance of the various orchids in this genus. You can read more about them here.

The adventure doesn’t stop there. In Tolkien Gateway, we found a massive listings of wasps, plants, moths, mammals, beetles, and more! Behold the Gollum shark!

Slender smoothhound, Gollum attenuatus (Garrick, 1954), collected 18 December 1953, Off Kahu Rocks, Wairarapa, New Zealand. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (P.001509). Original image from the Museum of New Zealand

And the hairy-footed moss forest bat, otherwise known as the Syconycteris hobbit!

Image source: Zoo Chat

Or how about the Myloplus sauron, a close relative of the piranha? You can read a little more about the discovery and naming of the fish here!

Image source: Wikipedia

The full Tolkien Gateway list can be found here, and we invite you to spend a happy afternoon conducting image searches of the various species. Don’t miss the Spaeleoleptes gimli spider! And if you’d like some further fun reading, look no further than this Mental Floss post! And hats off to Pensoft blog for the absolute best blog title (and awesome photos of the Idiopyrgus eowynae and Idiopyrgus meriadoci).