Monkeys, Monkeys, Everywhere

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Sun Wukong ao you tai kong (Monkey’s space travel), by Yi You. Shanghai: Shao nian er tong chu ban she (Youth and Children Publishing Company), circa 1990s. Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

Happy World Monkey Day! December 14th is the official day when all things simian, including monkeys, apes, and lemurs, are celebrated. So we headed down to our library’s special collections vaults to find cool images of non-human primates!

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The horse and the donkey and other stories, artwork by Raju Gupta and Mitu. Delhi, India: Dreamland Publications, 1997. Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

Many of these collection images are inspired by the Chinese mythical figure Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King, who is one of the main characters in the famous 16th century fantasy novel, Journey to the West. In the story, Sun Wukong is a monkey born from stone and acquires Taoist supernatural powers. After Buddha imprisons him under a mountain for 500 years, Sun Wukong embarks on an epic journey to get his powers back.

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Xiao dian ying, by Shanghai mei shu dian ying zhi pian chang. 1979, Di 1 ban. Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

The Monkey King is one of the most enduring Chinese literary characters and is inspired by both Chinese and Indian ancient cultures. Over the centuries, Journey to the West has been translated multiple times, including Julia Lovell’s 2021 translation from Penguin Books. It was reviewed by our colleague Minjie Chen, Cotsen’s Metadata Librarian for Non-Roman Collections, who stated it was the best version she had ever read!

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Sun Wukong ren ti li xian (Monkey’s adventure inside the human body), by Bingzi. Shanghai: Shao nian er tong chu ban she (Youth and Children Publishing Company), 1989. Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

If you’d like to read more about monkeys in the Cotsen Children’s Library, we recommend Minjie’s highly detailed Year of the Monkey blog post, which features truly gorgeous images of collection gems.

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Pug’s tour through Europe, or, The Travell’d Monkey: containing his wonderful adventures in the principal capitals of the greatest empires, kingdoms, and states, written by himself. London: John Harris, Corner of St. Paul’s Church-yard, 1824 (London: Printed by S. and R. Bentley, Dorset Street, Fleet Street). Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

Finally, if you are looking for simian picture books and projects for little monkeys, check out our oatmeal container monkey that swings on a branch, and this awesome ape loose in NYC!

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Xiao dian ying, by Shanghai mei shu dian ying zhi pian chang. 1979, Di 1 ban. Cotsen Children’s Library, Princeton University Library.

The Magnifying Glass Mystery: A Nancy Drew Virtual Escape Room

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Introducing our newest Katie-designed escape room! While on a visit to the New-York Historical Society with your friend Nancy Drew, you learn that a precious museum relic has gone missing! Your investigation will take you through the historical society’s exhibits and NYC’s famous Central Park! Good luck, super sleuths!

Ready to begin? Click here!

Interested in our other virtual escape rooms? Solve a case with Sherlock Holmes here, search for pirate’s gold here, step inside a museum of scientific discovery here, and adventure in a submarine here! Want to try to design your own room? You’ll find Katie’s helpful tutorial here.


Image courtesy of dreamstime

Discovering Beatrix

What could be better then re-discovering a beloved author? Realizing she’s even more amazing then you thought! Author Linda Elovitz Marshall enjoys creating spunky characters. But on a literary ramble in the UK, she discovered that Beatrix Potter was a real life tour de force when it came to writing, publishing, and land conservation! Her most recent non-fiction picture book, Saving the Countryside: The Story of Beatrix Potter and Peter Rabbit (Little Bee Books, 2020) shares the wonderful facts behind this literary icon.


Did you have a favorite Beatrix Potter book when you were growing up?

My favorite Beatrix Potter book was, of course, Peter Rabbit. Who could resist that curious, mischievous bunny? I don’t quite remember reading Beatrix Potter’s other books when I was growing up. However, I do remember holding them…and loving that the books were just the right size for my hands!

Can you tell us a little about the literary ramble you took in 2018?

I’m a member of Kindling Words, a non-profit organization of children’s book authors, illustrators, and editors. Every year the organization holds a weekend-long conference on the east coast and a week-long writing retreat on the west and, every once-in-a-while, the group organizes a trip.

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Pipe organ in the Story Museum, Oxford, England.

The “Literary Ramble” to England was such a trip. Along with twelve other children’s authors and illustrators, I visited the homes, workspaces, and communities where Lewis Carroll, Beatrix Potter, Kenneth Graham, J.K. Rowling, Roald Dahl, J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Philip Pullman lived and wrote. It was an amazing and wonderfully inspiring trip!

How did you research this book?

My research began while visiting Beatrix Potter’s home (Castle Cottage) in England, I listened intently as Mandy Marshall (no relation to me), the curator/hostess described Beatrix’s background and upbringing.

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Near Sawrey, England, where Beatrix Potter’s estate is located.

Prior to that trip, I’d imagined Beatrix as a sweet writer of charming bunny stories who was, in my imagination, kind of a goody-goody. Instead, I learned that she was a feisty girl who – more than anything – wanted to be outside (or inside) exploring and discovering and researching. She grew up to be a feisty adult, too, who wasn’t about to let anyone hold her down. When I heard all this, I knew I had to learn more about her.

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Enjoying tea and scones inside Castle Cottage, Beatrix Potter’s home.

I dove into research, visiting museums near where Beatrix lived, purchasing books to use for continuing my research at home. I also contacted Linda Lear, a brilliant researcher and author whose book, Beatrix Potter: A Life in Nature helped immensely. Linda Lear also fact-checked my manuscript. She – and everyone I contacted – was wonderfully helpful.
I was trained as an anthropologist and am naturally curious. I researched…and researched…and researched. I absolutely adore doing research!

You also write fiction…how is the writing process different? Or is it the same?

Candace Fleming, who is an amazing writer and an absolutely superlative teacher, made a statement that I’d like to paraphrase. In both fiction and non-fiction, you’re baking a cake. In fiction, you throw in whatever ingredients you want. In non-fiction, you can use only the ingredients you’re given. But in both cases, you want it to taste good – so good that people want to devour the whole thing. And, in both cases, it needs a beginning, a middle, and an end.

I love writing fiction as well as non-fiction. I’ve tried turning non-fiction stories into fiction stories. I did that with Grandma Rose’s Magic, which was inspired by my grandmother’s sewing business.

View from the author’s summer studio in the Adirondacks.

In both cases, a story needs “heart.” To write about Beatrix with “heart,” I needed to read about her, feel her feelings, and know her as much as possible. Only that way, could give my readers a sense of who she was and what was important to her. In my book, The Polio Pioneer: Dr. Jonas Salk and the Polio Vaccine, I needed to understand – and feel – what was important to Dr. Salk so I could convey that to my readers. Whether writing fiction or non-fiction, I want to make my readers feel.

If you could ask Beatrix Potter herself a question, what would it be?

Dear Beatrix,

Did I tell your story well? Are you happy with it? And, Beatrix, what do you think of the way that women are being treated these days? What would YOU do if you lived now?

Sorry, that’s four questions. I hope that’s okay. Did I mention that I’m incredibly curious about … almost everything?!


Images courtesy of Linda Marshall. Book cover illustrated by Ilaria Urbinati, courtesy of Little Bee Books.